美陆军直升机/无人机协同作战研究进展分析

Analysis of the MUMT Research Progress of U.S.Army

直升机/无人机协同作战已成为陆军作战样式演进的重要发展方向,由有人直升机作为指挥空中节点,无人机担当直升机的“眼睛”和“拳头”,实现功能互补、体系增效,可有效增强陆军装备体系的情报侦察和火力打击能力,提升直升机装备作战效能和战场生存力。近年来,以美国为代表的世界主要军事强国都在大力推动直升机/无人机协同作战技术研究,并已实现了实战化运用。文章系统梳理了美陆军直升机/无人机协同的研究进展、技术发展和部队应用情况,通过分析其经验促进国内的借鉴发展。

MUMT(Man and Unman Teaming)has become an important development direction of the evolution of army combat style.As the aerial node,the UAV bear the“eyes”and“fist”of helicopter,which can effectively enhance the intelligence reconnaissance and the fire attack capability of the army equipment system,and improve the operational efficiency and the viability of the battlefield.In recent years,represented by the world’s major military powers were pushing MUMT research,and had realized the actual combat use.The US army MUMT research progress,technology development and application were presented in this paper,through the analysis of its experience to promote the development of domestic reference.