远洋船舶垃圾管理研究

Management and Recommendations for Ocean Vessel Garbage Management

正确理解MARPOL公约关于船舶垃圾管理的要求,对于有效管理船舶垃圾,从而更好地保护海洋环境至关重要。参照近年在港口国检查中发现的关于船舶垃圾管理方面的缺陷和常见问题,结合工作实践经历,提出解决方案和建议,为远洋船舶更好地执行公约以及遵守港口国相关防污染规定提供参考和借鉴,有效控制和减少船舶对海洋环境的污染。

A correct understanding of the requirements of the MARPOL Convention on ship garbage management is crucial for effectively managing ship garbage and better protecting the marine environment.Based on recent deficiencies and common problems found in port state inspections related to ship garbage management,as well as practical experience,this paper proposes solutions and suggestions to provide references and guidance for ocean-going ships to better comply with the Convention and relevant pollution prevention regulations of port states,to effectively control and reduce ship pollution to the marine environment.