医学影像人工智能在胰腺癌精准诊疗中的研究进展

Research progress on medical imaging-based artifi cial intelligence in precision diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer

胰腺癌是一种恶性程度极高的消化道恶性肿瘤,其精准诊疗是临床面临的重大难题。随着科技的发展,通过人工智能对于一些疾病的早期诊断、治疗及预后预测的探索层出不穷,并且拥有较高的临床价值,医学影像学是对人体健康状况进行评价的一门学科,包括医学成像系统和医学图像处理两个相对独立的方向,以医学影像学为基础的人工智能在胰腺癌临床诊疗中发挥着重要的作用。

Pancreatic cancer is a highly malignant tumor of the digestive tract,and its precision diagnosis and treatment is a major challenge in clinical practice.With the development of science and technology,artificial intelligence has been applied in the early diagnosis,treatment and prognosis prediction of some diseases,which has high clinical value.Medical imaging is a disciplie to evaluate human health,which consists of two relatively independent directions of medical imaging system and medical image processing.Artificial intelligence based on medical imaging plays an important role in the clinical diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer.In this article,research progress in the application of artificial intelligence in precision diagnosis and treatment of pancreatic cancer was reviewed from the aspects of imaging diagnosis,efficacy evaluation,survival prediction and radiogenomics,etc.