元宇宙赋能博物馆藏品数字资源利用模式初探

Preliminary Study on the Utilization Mode of Museum Collection Digital Resources Empowered by the Metaverse

元宇宙作为未来人类社会生活的新形态,将以其技术叠加、虚实融生、具身沉浸、实时交互、多元中心、以人为本的特征促进博物馆核心业务及组织架构的变革。本文在概述我国博物馆藏品数字资源利用问题的基础上,讨论元宇宙赋能博物馆藏品数字资源利用的机遇与挑战,初步构建元宇宙赋能博物馆藏品数字资源利用模式。提出构建虚实共生的在场展示体系、推进以虚促实的多元自主探索学习场域、发展场景模拟的管理保护策略、打造共建共享的在线数字文化传播空间、整合形成智慧精准的多元分众服务系统,为未来博物馆提高藏品数字资源的利用率与利用效果提供创新思路。

The Metaverse,as a new type of human social life in the future,is poised to catalyze the transformation of museums'core operations and organizational structures.This transformation is driven by the Metaverse's key attributes,including technological overlay,virtual-real fusion,embodied immersion,real-time interaction,polycentricity,and being people-oriented.Drawing from an overview of the problems in utilizing museum collection digital resources in China,this paper explores the opportunities and challenges before outlining an initial mode for utilizing these resources empowered by Metaverse.For higher utilization rate and better result of collection digital resources in the future,innovative approaches are presented:establishing an on-site exhibition system with coexistence of virtual and actual scenes,advancing diverse learning fields of autonomous exploration by facilitating the real through the application of the virtual,developing management and protection strategies in virtual scenes,creating online digital spaces of cultural transmission featuring joint building and sharing,and building through integration a smart,accurate,and diverse service system for fragmented mass audiences.