疫情之下欧美主要国家罢工运动分析——基于马克思主义的视角

Analysis of Strike Movements in Major European and American Countries under the Epidemic Situation——From Marxist Perspective

自新冠疫情暴发以来,罢工潮席卷欧美主要国家,英国、法国、美国几乎同时上演大罢工,大规模的抗议活动此起彼伏,并持续至今。本文考察了2020—2022年英国、法国、美国的代表性罢工运动,力图以马克思主义视角分析由新冠疫情引发的欧美主要国家罢工浪潮,洞悉资本主义制度深层问题。马克思主义始终紧扣无产阶级的核心权益,直指无产阶级的真正诉求;马克思主义关于无产阶级运动的理论并未过时,仍指引着当代资本主义条件下欧美主要国家工人运动的方向。本文旨在强调现代工人阶级的真正诉求,凸显马克思无产阶级理论的当代价值,以此揭示资本主义制度的本质。

Since the outbreak of the COVID-19,a wave of strikes has swept through major countries in Europe and the United States,with the United Kingdom,France,and the United States staging almost simulta-neous general strikes,and large-scale protests that have occurred one after another and continue to this day.This paper examines the representative workers'strike movements in the United Kingdom,France and the U-nited States in 20202022,seeking to analyze the strike wave triggered by the COVID-19 in major European and American countries from the Marxist perspective,and gains insight into the deeper problems of the capital-ist system.Marxism has always been close to the core rights and interests of the proletariat and has directly pointed to the real demands of the proletariat,The Marxist theory of the proletarian movement is not outdated and still guide the direction of the workers'movement in the major European and American countries under the conditions of contemporary capitalism,The purpose of this paper is to emphasize the real demands of the modern working class and highlight the contemporary value of Marx's theory of the proletariat,so as to reveal the nature of the capitalist system.