理论、历史、现实:新型农村集体经济发展定位的三维探索

Theory, history and reality: a three-dimensional exploration of the development orientation of the new rural collective economy

明确新型农村集体经济的发展定位对于促进中国式农业农村现代化具有现实意义。本文通过对新型农村集体经济的理论、历史、现实的三维探索,从性质、规律、方向三个方面明晰其发展定位,研究发现新型农村集体经济具有社会主义公有制性质的本质属性,遵循生产力与生产关系矛盾运动的规律,并且朝着实现中国式农业农村现代化的发展方向迈进。因此,新征程中为了发展壮大新型农村集体经济,政府应当始终保持新型农村集体经济的公有制属性,在巩固完善农村基本经营制度中探索其多元实现形式,在深化产权制度改革中激发其发展活力,在培育新型农业经营主体中增强农村发展主体的力量,在完善收益分配制度中激活农村内生发展动力。

It is of practical significance to define the development orientation of the new-type rural col⁃lective economy for promoting the modernization of Chi⁃nese agriculture and rural areas.Through a threedimensional exploration of the theory,history and real⁃ity of the new rural collective economy,this paper clari⁃fies its development orientation from the three aspects of nature,law and direction,and finds that the new rural collective economy has the essential attributes of the nature of socialist public ownership,follows the law of the con⁃tradictory movement of productive forces and produc⁃tion relations,and is moving toward the development di⁃rection of realizing the modernization of Chinese style agriculture and rural areas.Therefore,in order to de⁃velop and strengthen the new rural collective economy in the new journey,the government should always main⁃tain the public ownership attribute of the new rural col⁃lective economy,explore its diversified realization forms in consolidating and improving the basic rural management system,stimulate its development vitality in deepening the reform of the property rights system,and enhance the strength of the rural development main body in cultivating the new agricultural management main body,so as to activate the internal impetus for rural development in improving the income distribution system.