十八军研究室的设立及其历史贡献

Establishment of the Policy Research Office of the 18th Army and its historical contribution

十八军研究室,是1950年十八军进藏时为解放西藏特设的决策机构,是当时全国绝无仅有的一个设在军级单位的研究室,它担负了调研康藏地区基本情况、为解放西藏出谋划策的重要任务,为当时的政治和军事决策提供了准确的信息保障和重要的决策建议。该机构虽然仅存7个多月,但为西藏和平解放作出了巨大贡献。在研究室存在期间,其客观分析了当时西藏社会基本情况和西藏上层人士的特点和作用,为中国共产党团结西藏上层人士提供了重要决策思路;提出的“和平解放,暂维原状”思路,为“西藏模式”提供了思想资源和路径参考。今天,研究本段历史及其决策模式,可为新时代党的西藏工作提供一定参鉴。

The Policy Research Office of the 18th Army was a specially established decision-making or⁃gan for the 18th Army to liberate Xizang in 1951,and was the only research office located in a military unit in the country at that time.It carried the important mis⁃sions of investigating the basic situation of Kang-Xizang area,offering advices for liberating Xizang,and providing accurate information guarantee and important decision-making suggestions for the political and mili⁃tary decision-making at that time.The research office has made great contributions to the peaceful liberation of Xizang at its short 7-month life.During the period of its existence,the research office objectively analyzed the basic situation of Xizang society at that time and the characteristics and roles of the Tibetan upper class,which provided important decision-making ideas for the Communist Party of China to unite them.Its idea of"peaceful liberation,temporary maintenance of the sta⁃tus quo"provided ideological resources and path refer⁃ence for the"Xizang Model".Today,the study of this history and its decision-making model can provide some reference for the Party's work in Xizang in the new era.