地戏改编中女性角色的调整安排--以地戏本《粉妆楼》为例

The Adjustment Arrangement of Female Roles in the Adaptation of Dixi opera:An Investigation Based on the Text of Dixi opera Fen Zhuang Lou

地戏本《粉妆楼》实质是对小说进行的戏剧化改编,它承袭了小说蕴含的忠义思想,将小说中具有忠义观的女性角色一视同仁地保留下来。地戏本灵活地调整小说存在的情理矛盾,使改编后的剧情更加符合屯堡人的价值观。此外,地戏本为满足地戏的表演效果,从动作设计、情景映衬、语言表达等多方面,刻意放大了女性角色的情感表达,用女性的“感情戏”平衡了“男性-武戏”为主的故事安排。

The essence of the text of Dixi opera Fen Zhuang Lou is a dramatic adaptation of the novel,which inherits the loyalty thought contained in the novel,and retains the loyal female roles in the novel without discrimination.The text of Dixi opera flexibly adjusts the contradictions in the novel,so that the adapted plot is more in line with the values of the Tunpu people.In addition,in order to meet the performance effect of the Dixi opera,the text of Dixi opera deliberately amplifies the emotional expression of the female roles from various aspects such as action design,scene contrast,language expression,etc,and balances the story arrangement of“male martial arts”with the female“emotional drama”.