陕西周至郑家滩商代遗址发掘简报

Preliminary Report on the Excavation of the Zhengjiatan Site in Zhouzhi, Shaanxi

郑家滩遗址位于陕西省西安市周至县集贤镇郑家滩村西北。2022年4~9月,陕西省考古研究院对该遗址进行了考古发掘,发现有灰坑、陶窑、沟等遗迹,出土了陶、石、玉、骨角器等遗物。该遗址遗迹关系较为复杂,出土遗物年代主要集中在二里岗下层一期至二里岗上层二期,是目前发现的关中地区早商时期最西部的一个遗址,为进一步研究该区域的文化分期、聚落形态、生业状况等提供了实物资料。

The Zhengjiatan site is located in northwestern Zhengjiatan,Jixian Town,Zhouzhi County,which is about 2.5 km to the south of the Qinling Mountains.From April to September in 2022,the Shaanxi Academy of Archaeology conducted an excavation at the site,identifying a good number of archaeological features including ash pits,pottery kilns,and ditches.The excavation also yielded rich objects including pottery,stoneware,bone tools.While the stratigraphical relationship between different features is complicated,the yielded remains can be dated primarily from the first phase of the Lower Erligang period to the second phase of the Upper Erligang period.This site represents the westernmost settlement associated with the Shang Dynasty in the Guanzhong region.This new discovery enriches our understanging of the chronology,settlement patterns,and subsistence economies of the Shang-Dynasty culture in the region.