知识图谱视角下的灯具设计

Lamp Design from the Perspective of Knowledge Map

运用知识图谱工具,可视化呈现目前灯具设计研究现状,为相关产品研发及研究提供参考。借助文献计量学软件CiteSpace,对CNKI文献数据进行可视化研究,分析国内灯具设计研究的主要贡献、知识来源、跨学科特点和主要研究领域。划分出灯具设计研究发展的3个阶段,即孕育阶段、发展阶段、稳定阶段。目前灯具设计领域的研究成果围绕LED、汽车灯具、产品设计、光源、灯具形态以及仿生等视角展开。灯具设计作为本研究的核心关键词,结果显示了其中心度高、覆盖时间广的特点,未来的灯具设计会更加关注人因交互、用户体验、情感化设计等方面的拓展。

The domestic lighting industry has made considerable progress in the past decade and has a huge market poten-tial in many fields.The knowledge map visualization was applied to present the current status of lighting design and re-search with an aim to provide a reference for achieving substantial development in the research,development and indus-trialization of new lighting technologies in the future.Through the literature metrology software CiteSpace,a visual anal-ysis of the knowledge atlas of CNKI literature data was carried out.The main contributions,knowledge sources,interdis-ciplinary characteristics and main research fields of domestic lamp design were analyzed.There are three stages of lamp design,namely,incubation stage,development stage and stabilization stage.At present,the main research results in the field of lamp design were revolved around LED,automobile lamps,product design,light source,lamp shape and bionics.The characteristics of lamp design as the core keyword of this field research in the analysis are high centrality and wide coverage time.The future lamp design will pay more attention to the expansion of human interaction,user experience,emotional design and other aspects,which may also be the mainstream research direction and development trend in the future.