新见欧阳予倩三则讲演史料考释——兼论欧阳予倩的戏剧导演理念

An Analysis on Three Newly Discovered Historical Materials of Ouyang Yuqian's Academic Lectures and His Theory on Theatre Director

新见三则欧阳予倩学术讲演史料,对应他1935年两次南京之行时的两场学术讲演。讲演主题分别为“中国戏剧运动”和“导演与演员”。两次南京之行,前者为欧阳予倩1934年秋回国后重要的、公开的社交活动;后者关涉欧阳予倩与田汉、洪深交往的史实,且细微之处可见三人导演理念的差异。两场讲演内容均与欧阳予倩的个人经历紧密结合,带有鲜明的个人印记。尤其“导演与演员”的主题讲演,是欧阳予倩话剧导演方法理论演进的重要一环,有史料、理论、戏剧教育三方面的价值。三则讲演史料对相关研究及当前“中国演剧学派”的探索不乏借鉴之处。

The discovery of three historical materials corresponds to two academic lectures given by Ouyang Yuqian during his trips to Nanjing in 1935.The first lecture,titled"Drama Movement in China"was delivered during Ouyang Yuqian's crucial journey to Nanjing after his return to China in the autumn of 1934.The second lecture,"Directors and Actors"reflects Ouyang Yuqian's interactions with Tian Han and Hong Shen,highlighting the differences in their concepts as directors.Both lectures are intimately connected to Ouyang Yuqian's personal experiences and hold significant importance.Of particular significance is the lecture on"Directors and Actors"which forms an essential part of Ouyang Yuqian's theory on theatre direction.These three historical materials possess not only historical and academic value but also educational value.They have the potential to shed new light on related research and contribute to the exploration of the"School of Chinese Dramatic Performance".Their unveiling opens up avenues for further investigation and understanding in the field.