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慢性胰腺炎药物治疗研究进展

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摘要 慢性胰腺炎(CP)是一种胰腺组织慢性进行性炎症性疾病,胰腺实质受到损伤并被纤维组织取代。胰腺纤维化与胰管结石是CP的特征性病理表现,CP患者常伴有疼痛、胰腺内外分泌功能不全等症状,药物治疗在CP的全病程管理中起重要作用。针对CP患者疼痛的症状目前主要遵循止痛药物选择由弱到强的三阶梯治疗原则,抗氧化剂和神经调节剂对疼痛有一定疗效。针对胰腺外分泌功能不全,通过口服胰酶替代治疗与服用相应缺乏的维生素进行补充。针对胰腺内分泌功能不全,通过二甲双胍和胰岛素等降糖药有效治疗3c型糖尿病。此外,体内外研究显示部分药物可有效抗纤维化,柠檬酸等药物可溶解胰腺结石,胰管内输注乙酸可进行"胰腺化学切除术",以上研究为CP的治疗带来了新的思路,但仍需后续深入研究明确新型药物治疗方式对CP患者的疗效,以进一步有效推动CP精准化治疗。
出处 《中华消化杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第12期848-852,共5页 Chinese Journal of Digestion
基金 国家自然科学基金(81970560、82222012)。
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