国际合作社研究十年(2012—2022)——基于CiteSpace和VOSviewer的可视化分析

On the Study of International Cooperative(2012—2022)——Visual analysis based on Citespace and Vosviewer

文章基于Web of Science数据库核心馆藏农业合作社主题的相关文献,结合Citespace和Vosviewer文献计量软件优势,利用文献计量学方法分析了近十年来国际合作社研究的来源作者、机构、国家等方面的分布特征及关键词、突现词的发展特征,并梳理了国内研究脉络与热点,将其与国际研究进行对比,分析了当前我国可借鉴的一些研究方法与主题。研究结果表明:近十年国际合作社研究数量呈上升趋势,核心作者群已逐渐完善,但尚未形成大型的跨国家机构合作群。从研究内容来看,近年的研究着眼视角较为微观,多数研究关注合作社自身的绩效、成员、效率等微观因素,且近十年合作社研究从关注自身的成员特征、治理模式、贸易准入能力等内部特征过渡到合作社的福利提升、技术扩散、产业升级等外部效用。从突现词来看,控制权、福利、技术采纳在近几年里呈现出高频趋势,从研究方法来看,近十年合作社研究在方法上越来越多地采用定量而非定性分析,计量而非案例分析。相对于国际研究,我国合作社在内部研究方面存在研究方法单一的短板,需要加强计量方法的更新以及经济学理论的演绎。同时,我国在外部研究中的主题丰富度也欠佳,但这主要是基于合作社发展阶段的差别。

The article is based on relevant literature on the agricultural cooperatives in the Web of Science database.Taking the ad⁃vantages of Citespace and Vosviewer bibliometric software abd bibliometric methods,it analyzes the distribution characteristics of international cooperative research sources,authors,institutions,countries,and the development characteristics of keywords and prominent words in the past decade.By sorting out the research development and focus in China and compared them with interna⁃tional researches,the paper has analyzed the research methods and themes that China can learn from currently.The research re⁃sults indicate that the number of international cooperative researches has shown an upward trend in the past decade,and the core author group has gradually developed,but a large cross-national institutional cooperation group has not yet formed.From the per⁃spective of research content,recent studies have focused on a more micro perspective,with most studies focusing on micro factors such as the performance,members,and efficiency of cooperatives themselves.In the past decade,researches on cooperatives have shifted from internal characteristics such as member characteristics,governance models,and trade access capabilities to external ef⁃fects such as welfare improvement,technological diffusion,and industrial upgrading.From the perspective of emerging words,con⁃trol rights,welfare,and technology adoption have shown a high-frequency trend in recent years.From the perspective of research methods,cooperative research in the past decade has increasingly adopted quantitative rather than qualitative analysis,and quanti⁃tative rather than case analysis.Compared to international research,there is a shortcoming in the internal research methods of coop⁃eratives in China,which requires strengthening the updating of econometric methods and the deduction of economic theories.At the same time,the richness of themes in external research in China is also poor,but this is mainly based on the differences in the devel⁃opment stages of cooperatives.