王阳明“龙场三卦”诠解

Wang Yangming's Interpretation of"Longchang Three Hexagrams"

龙场时期,王阳明居夷处困,精研易道,加上独特的“悟”,其以《恒》《遁》《晋》义理为基础,然后借卦辞、彖辞与象辞呈现出对儒家价值的坚守,现实遭际的自省。具体来说,就是从占卜出发,容纳了义理解释,以占卜预视的吉凶为警醒,将所知的变化之道引入到自身的德性修养中来。以《恒》《遁》《晋》三卦中包含的道德价值激发自己的理性和生存意志,进而自昭明德和挺立独立人格。

During the Longchang period,Wang Yangming was in a state of exile,where he deeply delved into the study of Yi Dao,combining it with his unique enlightenment.Based on the tenets of"Heng","Dun"and"Jin",he used hexagrams,bigrams,and symbols to present his adherence to Confucian values and self-reflection in reality.Specifically,starting from divination,he accommodates the interpretation of righteousness,takes the predictions of divination as a reminder of fortune and misfortune,and introduces the way of change into one's own moral cultivation with the way of known change.The moral values contained in the three hexagrams of"Heng","Dun"and"Jin"stimulate their own rationality and will to live,and promote them to self-evident virtue and stand up for an independent personality.