癌症患者主观经济困境概念分析

Subjective financial distress in cancer patients:a concept analysis

目的 分析癌症患者主观经济困境概念内涵,为后续开展相关研究提供参考。方法 系统检索中国知网、万方、PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CINAHL,Embase数据库中与癌症患者主观经济困境的相关文献,时间为建库至2022年10月16日,采用Walker经典概念分析法对纳入文献进行分析。结果 共纳入48篇文献,癌症患者主观经济困境包括经济风险感知、应对行为和负性情感反应3个定义属性,其前因包括个体、疾病与治疗和社会因素,后果为消极健康行为增加和生活质量下降。结论 通过概念分析确定了癌症患者主观经济困境的定义属性、前因后果等,未来可结合我国独特的医疗体系等情况,进一步探索并丰富其内涵。

Objective To analyse the concept of subjective financial distress in cancer patients.Methods Papers in regarding the subjective financial distress were retrieved from the databases such as China National Knowledge Infrastructure(CNKI),Wangfang Database,PubMed,Cochrane Library,Web of Science,CINAHL,and Embase from the inceptions to 16th October,2022.Walker and Avant’s concept analysis was performed to analyse the acquired articles.Results A total of 48 articles were retrieved and included in the study.Walker and Avant’s concept analysis showed that the subjective financial distress in the patients was subject to the 3 defining attributes:perceived economic risk,coping behaviours,and negative emotional reactions.The antecedents of this distress included individual factors,disease and treatment factors,and social factors.The consequences of them were the increase in negative health behaviours and poorer quality of life.Conclusions The attributes,antecedents and consequences of subjective financial distress,as identified through the conceptual analysis,can serve as a reference for subsequent researches.In future studies,it would be beneficial by further exploring the connotation by considering China’s healthcare system.