阿勒泰维吾尔语词汇调查研究

Survey and Research on Uyghur Vocabulary in Altay

阿勒泰维吾尔语是属于现代维吾尔语中心方言区的土语,它是以现代维吾尔语标准语为基础,受到哈萨克语强烈影响的维吾尔语地域变体。阿勒泰维吾尔语在词汇上与现代维吾尔语伊犁土语、博乐土语、塔城土语有一定共性,但阿勒泰维吾尔语具有更浓郁的哈萨克语特色。笔者于2022年1月至3月前往阿勒泰地区的三个调查点进行田野调查,并通过比较法、描写法等方法对收集到的语料开展分析描写,研究发现阿勒泰维吾尔语词汇系统的根词、派生词、合成词、构词词缀等均受到了哈萨克语的影响。本文可为现代维吾尔语方言地图绘制提供参考,并为亲属语言间的接触现象提供资料。

Altay Uyghur is a dialect that belongs to the central dialect area of modern Uyghur.It is a regional variant of Uyghur that is based on the modern Uyghur standard language and is strongly influenced by Kazakh language.Altay Uyghur has certain vocabulary similarities with modern Uyghur languages such as Ili,Bole and Tacheng,but Altay Uyghur has stronger Kazakh characteristics.The author went to three survey sites in the Altay region to conduct fieldwork from January to March 2022,and analyzed and described the collected corpus through comparative and descriptive methods.The study found that the root words of the Altay Uyghur vocabulary system,Derivative words,compound words,word-forming affixes,etc.are all influenced by Kazakh language.This article can provide a reference for the drawing of modern Uyghur dialect maps and provide information on the contact phenomenon between related languages.