《相山集》和《相山居士词》版本源流考

A Study on the Origins of the Versions of“Xiangshan Collection”and“Xiangshan Jushi Ci”

南宋诗人王之道著有《相山集》三十卷、《相山居士词》一卷等作品传于世,但其作品版本众多,系统不明,影响了后世对王之道及其著作的研究。本文通过古籍查阅,经过汇校考订,对作品版本系统略作梳理,并对各个版本的概貌、承继关系进行概述,通过序跋间的线索,探究《相山集》和《相山居士词》的版本源流。由考据可知,《相山集》在宋元有三个著录本,明清时未佚失,版本流为三个著录本和一个辑录本。《相山居士词》版本较多,宋元载录有三个版本,后被明清传抄。

Wang Zhidao,a poet of the Southern Song Dynasty,wrote thirty volumes of Xiangshan Collection and one volume of Xiangshan Lay Shi Ci,but his works have many versions and unclear systems,which have influenced the later generations'research on Wang Zhidao and his works.This paper makes a brief review of the version system of the works,and summarizes the general appearance and inheritance of each version.Through the clues between the preface and postscript,it explores the origin of the version of Xiangshan Collection and Xiangshan Jushi Ci.According to the research,there were three descriptions of Xiangshan Collection in Song and Yuan Dynasties,but they were not lost in Ming and Qing Dynasties.There are many versions of Xiangshan Lay Shi Ci,including three versions in Song and Yuan Dynasties,which were later copied by Ming and Qing Dynasties.