高校“强基计划”选拔中的“体智结合”——基于36所高校“强基计划”体测项目的比较与分析

“Combination of Sports and Intelligence”in the Selection of“Strong Foundation Plan”in College and Universities——Comparison and Analysis of Physical Test Items Based on“Strong Foundation Program”in 39 Universities

研究目的:研究36所高校“强基计划”招生简章中的体育加试内容设置及分值占比,为高校“强基计划”选拔中的“体智结合”提供帮助。研究方法:采用文献资料法、数理统计法对36所高校的招生简章、体测项目设置以及评分标准进行比较与分析。研究结果:无故不参加体育加试及体育加试不合格的学生不予录取或取消相关资格的学校有24所;条件相同(文化考试总成绩)下优先录取体育加试成绩优秀的为9所。各校体测项目设置与《国家学生体质健康标准》基本一致(选取其中几项),部分高校还选取了《普通人群体育锻炼标准》中相应的内容;各校体测项目的评分标准与《国家学生体质健康标准》高三群体基本一致;少部分高校由院校自主设置评分标准;调查发现还有35所高校未选取耐力跑作为体测项目;仅8所高校体测项目在4项以上;大部分高校选取身体机能和身体形态以及速度、爆发力等作为体测项目。研究结论:人才选拔应“强基先固本”,健康的体魄应作为高校选拔的必要和前提条件。建议:注重基本体质、体能检测,注重基本运动技术技能加试,注重中学与大学体测项目的衔接,体测项目设置个性化。

Research objective:To study the content setting and score ratio of sports extra test in the enrollment guidelines of“strong foundation Plan”in 36 universities,and to provide help for the“combination of physical and intellectual”in the selection of“strong Foundation Plan”in colleges and universities.Methods:Using the method of literature and mathematical statistics to compare and analyze the enrollment rules,physical test items and scoring standards of 36 colleges and universities.Results:There were 24 schools in which the students who did not participate in the physical education additional examination without reason and the students who failed the physical education additional examination were not admitted or cancelled the relevant qualifications;The conditions are the same(total score of cultural examination)under the priority of admission sports additional test results outstanding for 9.The setting of physical test items in each school is basically consistent with the“National Physical Health Standards for Students”(select several items),and some universities also select the corresponding content in the“Physical Exercise Standards for the General Population”;The scoring standard of the physical test items in each school is basically consistent with the“National Students'Physical Health Standard”.A few colleges and universities set their own scoring standards;the survey found that 35 universities did not select endurance running as a physical test;Only 8 universities had more than 4 physical examination items.Most colleges and universities select body function and body shape,speed,explosive power and other physical testing items.Conclusion:Talent selection should be based on strengthening the foundation,and a healthy body should be considered as a necessary and prerequisite condition for university selection.Suggestions:Pay attention to basic physique,physical fitness test,pay attention to basic sports skills test,pay attention to the connection between middle school and university physical test items,set up personalized physical test items.