侗族传统农业本土知识的地方智慧与当代价值——基于湖南省通道县芋头侗寨的调查

Local Wisdom and Contemporary Value of Dong Traditional Agricultural Indigenous Knowledge—Based on the Investigation of Taro Dong Ethnic Village in Tongdao County,Hunan Province

以芋头侗寨为例,探讨自然的时间与地理空间如何经由文化塑造为结构式的“时空规序”,指导着侗族人民农事经营与其他社会活动的安排有序进行,芋头社区的多元生计策略得以实现。侗族劳动人民依据山川地势、时令更替、地域气候等,顺应天时地势因地制宜建构区域文化与时空规序,形成了诸多系统有效的农业本土知识,其中蕴含着深刻的生态维护理念,并与现代生态农业原理相契合,这是当前生态文明建设及农业现代化不可或缺的地方经验与本土智慧。

Taking the Taro Dong Village as an example,this paper explores how natural time and geographical space are shaped into a structured“temporal and spatial order”through culture,guiding the orderly arrangement of agricultural management and other social activities for the Dong people,and realizing the diverse livelihood strategies of the Taro community.The working people of the Dong ethnic group,based on the terrain of mountains and rivers,seasonal changes,regional climate,and other factors,have adapted to the local conditions to construct regional culture and temporal and spatial order,forming many systematic and effective agricultural local knowledge.Among them,there is a profound concept of ecological maintenance,which is in line with the principles of modern ecological agriculture.This is an indispensable local experience and wisdom for the current construction of ecological civilization and agricultural modernization.