过渡理论视域下俄语动词“идти”的语法化过程及其语用效果分析

Analysis of the process of grammaticalization of the Russian verb“идти”and its pragmatic effects under the guidance of the transition theory

语法化是语言发展过程中的普遍现象。本文以俄语动词“идти”为例,基于《大俄汉词典》对“идти”的释义,结合Бабайцева的过渡理论深入分析该动词的语义演变及语法化过程,关注其语法化路径及其语用效果,揭示俄语动词在语义演变、语法化形成路径、语法化构式及语用效果等方面的普遍规律,为俄语词汇语法化研究提供研究思路和研究范式,同时为俄语教学、翻译及词典编纂提供参考与借鉴。

Grammaticalization is a common phenomenon in the process of language development. In this paper, we take the Russian verb “идти” as an example, and analyse the semantic evolution and grammatica-lization process of the verb based on the interpretation of “идти” in the Great Russian-Chinese Dictionary, combining with the transition theory of Бабайцева, and focusing on the grammaticalization path and its pragmatic effects. The study reveals the general laws of semantic evolution, grammaticalization and pragmatic effects of Russian verbs, provides research ideas and paradigms for the study of grammaticalization of Russian vocabulary, and provides reference for Russian language teaching, translation and lexicography.