深刻理解中国新型政党制度的文化基因

Deep Understanding of the Cultural Genes of China’s New Party System

全面完整理解中国新型政党制度,需要从文化视角深入分析。中国新型政党制度的生成契合了中华优秀传统文化中天下为公、求同存异、多元一体理念,在实践中表现为一党执政与多党派参政、协商民主、和谐党际关系等。新型政党制度所蕴含的极强的包容力与内聚力是天下为公、兼容并蓄、求同存异等传统文化在当代中国政治制度上的价值投影。从中国新型政党制度框架下执政党和参政党的关系来看,中华优秀传统文化是形成合作型政党关系的文化基因,而“兼容并蓄”的文化传统则与中国各个政党所代表的人民群众和社会各个阶层的利益是密切相关、内在契合的。

To fully understand the new party system in China,it is necessary to analyze it from a cultural perspective.The formation of the new party system in China is in line with the traditional Chinese culture of“the whole world as one community”,“seeking common ground while reserving differences”,and“unity in diversity”,which,in practice,are manifested as one-party rule with multi-party participation,consultative democracy,and harmonious inter-party relations.The strong inclusiveness and cohesion inherent in the new party system is a value projection of traditional Chinese culture in contemporary political institutions,such as“the whole world as one community”,“harmony in diversity”,and“seeking common ground while reserving differences”.From the perspective of the relationship between the ruling party and the participating parties under the framework of China’s new party system,Chinese excellent traditional culture is the cultural gene that forms a cooperative relationship between political parties,and the inclusive cultural tradition is closely related to the interests of the people and various social classes represented by the different political parties in China.