基于游客的上海郊区美丽乡村的乡愁测度研究

A study on the nostalgia measurement of beautiful countryside in Shanghai metropolitan suburbs based on tourists

上海稀缺的乡村是都市人休闲放松的精神家园,也是“留住乡愁”的重要空间载体.乡愁测度研究对诊断现有的美丽乡村建设中是否“留住乡愁”有一定帮助.在前人乡愁测度量表的基础上,对上海乡村进行调研,经过探索性因素和验证性因素分析,上海美丽乡村乡愁测度的文化-情感-记忆三维度得以验证;得到体现上海特色的乡愁测度指标体系,并将其运用在上海美丽乡村乡愁测度上.结果显示:上海美丽乡村建设有一定乡愁体现,其中乡愁情感维度均分最高、文化维度均分最低;在情感维度上,不同年龄、不同文化层次的群体有显著差异;年龄与情感维度呈正相关关系,文化程度与情感维度呈负相关关系.本研究可为审视当下上海美丽乡村建设是否承载了乡愁以及今后美丽乡村的优化建设提供参考.

The scarce rural areas in Shanghai are the spiritual home for urban people to relax and also an important spatial carrier for“retaining nostalgia”.The study of nostalgia measurement has certain help in diagnosing whether“retaining nostalgia”is present in the current beautiful rural construction.Based on the previous nostalgia measurement scale,a survey is conducted on rural areas in Shanghai.After exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis,the three dimensions of nostalgia culture-emotion-memory in Shanghai s beautiful villages are verified.The index system of homesickness,which reflects the characteristics of Shanghai,is obtained and applied to the nostalgia measurement of beautiful villages in Shanghai.Shanghai s beautiful rural construction has a certain expression of nostalgia,with the emotional dimension of nostalgia scoring the highest and the cultural dimension scoring the lowest.In terms of emotional dimension,there are obvious differences among groups of different ages and cultural levels.Age is positively correlated with emotional dimension,while cultural level is negatively correlated with emotional dimension.The above conclusions provide a reference for examining whether the current beautiful rural construction in Shanghai carries nostalgia and for optimizing the construction of beautiful villages in the future.