基于建筑类型学的荆州传统民居天井空间原型研究

A Study on the Spatial Prototype of the Patio of Traditional Residential Houses in Jingzhou based on Architectural Typology

研究通过现场调研、资料收集和归纳推演的方法,对38处荆州民居共计85个天井样本进行解析,从天井的长宽比、面积、饱和度、容积、容量系数和空间形态对其进行定量描述,遵循建筑类型学的研究方法,总结出荆州地区代表性的4种天井类型,并讨论其背后的形成原因、具体功能、潜在规律与蕴含的深刻涵义,为保护和发展传统民居建筑,更好地认识荆州传统民居的天井特色以及为现代化的新表达提供借鉴。

The study analyzes a total of 85 patio samples from 38 residential houses in Jingzhou through on-site research,data collection and inductive deduction,quantitatively describes them in terms of their aspect ratios,areas,saturation,volumes,capacity coefficients and spatial morphology,and,following the research methodology of architectural typology,summarizes the four representative patio types of the Jingzhou area,and discuss the formation reasons,specific functions,potential laws and profound meanings behind them,so as to provide reference value for the protection and development of traditional residential buildings,a better understanding of the characteristics of the patio of traditional residential houses in Jingzhou,as well as a new expression for modernization.