下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入术后再狭窄的影响因素研究进展及干预策略

Research Progress on Influencing Factors of Restenosis after Interventional Therapy for Lower Limb Arteriosclerosis Obliterans and Intervention Strategies

介入治疗是一种有效、低创的治疗方式,可以快速改善下肢动脉硬化闭塞症患者下肢血运,缓解临床症状,但术后可能发生再狭窄,导致预后不良。现分析下肢动脉硬化闭塞症介入术后的高危因素(包括高血糖、高血压、吸烟、高血脂、狭窄程度等),并提出干预措施,旨在为临床规范治疗提供指导依据,使更多患者从中获益。

Interventional therapy is an effective and low-invasive treatment method,which can rapidly improve the blood supply of lower limbs in patients with lower limb arteriosclerosis obliterans and alleviate the clinical symptoms.However,restenosis may occur after surgery,leading to poor prognosis.This paper analyzes the high-risk factors of lower limb arteriosclerosis obliterans after interventional surgery,including hyperglycemia,hypertension,smoking,hyperlipidemia and stenosis degree,etc.,and proposes intervention measures to provide guidance for clinical standard treatment and benefit more patients.