分析抚触护理联合睡眠管理对早产儿睡眠质量及生长发育的影响

Analyzing the Impact of Touch Nursing Combined with Sleep Management on the Sleep Quality and Growth and Development of Premature Infants

目的:分析抚触护理联合睡眠管理对早产儿睡眠质量及生长发育的影响。方法:选取2020年1月至2021年12月泉州市儿童医院妇幼保健收治的早期早产儿100例作为主要研究对象,按照随机数字表法将患儿分为对照组和观察组,每组50例。对照组早产儿实施常规护理干预,观察组在对照组的基础上增加抚触护理联合睡眠管理护理干预,比较2组患儿的生长发育指标的差异,并比较2组患儿每日睡眠时间、夜间持续睡眠时间。结果:干预后,观察组患儿28 d时测量的头围显著高于对照组,观察组患儿体质量显著高于对照组,观察组患儿入院时的每日睡眠时间显著长于对照组,观察组入院时的夜间持续睡眠时间显著高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(均P<0.05)。结论:早产儿护理工作中,抚触护理与睡眠管理相结合能够起到更好的干预效果,既有利于促进早产儿的身体生长发育,又可以改善其睡眠质量,值得临床推广应用。

Objective:To analyze the impact of touch nursing combined with sleep management on the sleep quality and growth and development of premature infants.Methods:A total of 100 early premature infants admitted to the Maternal and Child Health Hospital of Quanzhou Children′s Hospital from January 2020 to December 2021 were selected as the main research subjects.The patients were randomly divided into an observation group(n=50)and a control group(n=50)using a random number table method.The control group of premature infants received routine nursing intervention,while the observation group received additional touch nursing combined with sleep management nursing intervention on the basis of the control group.The differences in growth and development indicators between the two groups of children were compared,and the daily sleep time and nighttime continuous sleep time of the two groups of children were also compared.Results:After intervention,the head circumference measured by the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group at 28 days,the weight of the observation group was significantly higher than that of the control group,the daily sleep time of the observation group children at admission was significantly longer than that of the control group,and the continuous nighttime sleep time of the observation group children at admission was significantly higher than that of the control group.The differences between the two groups were statistically significant(P<0.05).Conclusion:In the nursing work of premature infants,the combination of touch care and sleep management can have a better intervention effect,which is conducive to promoting the physical growth and development of premature infants and improving their sleep quality.It is worth promoting and applying in clinical practice.