医护人员督导下的医院-家庭持续运动干预对糖尿病患者血糖水平、睡眠质量、心理及主观幸福感的影响

Effects of Hospital Family Continuous Exercise Intervention under the Supervision of Medical Staff on Blood Glucose Level,Sleep Quality,Psychology and Subjective Well-Being of Diabetes Patients

目的:探究医护人员督导下的医院-家庭持续运动干预对糖尿病患者血糖水平、睡眠质量、心理及主观幸福感的影响。方法:选取2022年7月至2023年7月福建省莆田市涵江区妇幼保健院糖尿病患者80例作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为观察组和对照组,每组40例。观察组施以医护人员督导下的医院-家庭持续运动干预,对照组施以常规护理。比较分析2组血糖水平、睡眠质量、心理评分及主观幸福感等。结果:观察组糖化血红蛋白(HbA1c)、空腹血糖(FPG)、餐后2 h血糖(2 h PG)水平均低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组睡眠质量评分低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组焦虑、抑郁评分低于对照组(P<0.05);干预后观察组主观幸福感评分高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:采用医护人员督导下的医院-家庭持续运动干预糖尿病患者,可明显改善患者血糖水平和睡眠质量,提升主观幸福感,降低不良心理情绪,可在临床推广应用。

Objective:To explore the influence of hospital family continuous exercise intervention under the supervision of medical staff on blood sugar level,sleep quality,psychology and subjective well-being of diabetes patients.Methods:From July 2022 to July 2023,80 patients with diabetes in Hanjiang Maternal and Child Health Hospital,Putian City,Fujian Province were selected and divided into an observation group and a control group according to the random number table,with 40 cases in each group.The observation group received hospital family continuous exercise intervention under the supervision of medical staff,while the control group received routine care.Compare and analyze blood glucose levels,sleep quality,psychological scores,and subjective well-being between two groups.Results:The levels of glycated hemoglobin(HbA1c),fasting blood glucose(FPG),and 2-hour postprandial blood glucose(2 h PG)in the observation group were lower than those in the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the sleep quality score of the observation group was lower than that of the control group(P<0.05).The anxiety and depression scores of the observation group were lower than those of the control group(P<0.05).After intervention,the subjective well-being score of the observation group was higher than that of the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion:Hospital family continuous exercise under the supervision of medical staff can significantly improve the blood sugar level and sleep quality of patients with diabetes,enhance subjective well-being,and reduce bad psychological emotions,which can be popularized in clinical practice.