农地市场化、农村劳动力流动与城乡融合发展的累积循环效应分析

Circular cumulative effects of farmland marketization,rural labor transfer,and urban-rural integration development

文中以农地市场化为切入点,从理论和实证两方面论证农地市场化、劳动力要素流动与城乡融合发展间的累积循环效应。研究发现:1)农地市场化水平每翻一番,劳动力流动数量和质量分别提高6.8%和8.3%;劳动力流动数量和质量每翻一番,城乡融合水平分别提升2.5%和2.8%。2)城乡融合水平每提升1%,农地市场化水平提升2.4%。3)农地市场化、劳动力流动与城乡融合发展间存在“农地市场化→劳动力流动数量→城乡融合发展→农地市场化”和“农地市场化→劳动力流动质量→城乡融合发展→农地市场化”两条循环逻辑链。基于研究结论,提出通过夯实土地产权和治权建设,建立有效市场和有为政府联合机制,并通过土地、户籍、社保制度的联动机制改革,引导城乡劳动力有序双向流动,促推农地市场化、农村劳动力流动与城乡融合发展良性循环互动。

This paper explores the cumulative cyclical effect among rural land marketization,labor factor transfer,and urban-rural integration.The results indicate that:1)As the level of farmland marketization doubles,the quantity and quality of labor transfer increase by 6.8%and 8.3%respectively.The doubling of the quantity and quality of labor transfer leads to an increase of 2.5%and 2.8%in the level of urban-rural integration,respectively.2)The level of urban-rural integration increases 1%,the farmland marketization level increases by 2.40%.3)There are two circular logic chains between labor transfer and urban-rural integration development.Based on the research findings,it should strengthen the construction of land property rights and governance,establish effective market and promising government joint mechanisms,and through the linkage mechanism reform of land,registered residence and social security system for guiding the orderly two-way convection of urban and rural labor force.And finally to promote a virtuous cycle of interaction between rural land marketization,rural labor transfer,and urban-rural integration development.