中西网络社交礼仪差异及其教育启示

The Differences Between Chinese and Western Online Social Etiquette and Its Educational Implications

近年来,由于微信等网络社交媒体在世界范围使用愈益广泛,加之中外“互联网+”校际交流更加频繁,青少年学生的跨国网络社交行为明显增加,使得相应的社交礼仪受到重视。在此背景下,了解中西网络社交礼仪差异便成为必需。该文在概述中西文化中社交礼仪差异的基础上,着重围绕中西网络社交礼仪中语言和用词、礼貌和尊重的表达、非言语行为的表达及网络社交平台使用等差异状况进行分析,并结合中西方的文化背景、语言特点与网络环境,对如何完善学校社交礼仪教育提出建议,以期提升青少年学生的网络社交能力,进而促进中西文化之间的相互理解与深入交流。

In recent years,due to the increasing use of WeChat and other online social media around the world,coupled with more frequent school-to-school exchanges between Chinese and foreigners through the"Internet+",there has been a significant increase in cross-border online social behaviors among teenage students,which has led to an emphasis on the corresponding social etiquette.In this context,it is necessary to understand the differences between Chinese and Western online social etiquette.Based on the overview of the differences in social etiquette between Chinese and Western cultures,the article focuses on the analysis of the differences between Chinese and Western online social etiquette in terms of language and vocabulary,expression of politeness and respect,expression of non-verbal behaviors,and the use of online social networking platforms,and then puts forward suggestions on how to improve the education of social etiquette in schools by combining the Chinese and Western cultural backgrounds,linguistic characteristics,and online environments with a view to improving the online social competence of young students and thus promoting mutual understanding and in-depth exchanges between Chinese and Western cultures.