吉尔曼《黄色墙纸》国内研究现状综述

A Literature Review of Domestic Studies on Gilman's The Yellow Wallpaper

《黄色墙纸》是女性主义先驱作家吉尔曼创作的一篇著名短篇小说,也是女性主义文学的经典之作。在性别议题备受关注的今天,这篇小说依然有重要的现实意义,国内文学批评界对这部作品的讨论也一直没有停息。在全面梳理了中国知网检索出的约260篇相关论文的基础上,该文重点回顾了一批具有权威性和一定启发性、代表性的研究成果。从主题研究、文体学叙事学研究、精神分析研究和比较研究四个方面,重点梳理呈现不同的研究视角和具体的切入点,以期为探寻新的批评空间提供有效参考。建议后续研究能够破除二元对立视角挖掘作品主题思想,并能够引入当代视角,另外对作品的文学性尤其是审美价值给予足够重视。

The Yellow Wallpaper is a very famous short story and a feminist classic by American writer Charlotte Perkins Gilman.The story still has its influence on today's society,and domestic scholars have shown long-lasting interest in it.Based on a comprehensive analysis of about 260 papers from CNKI,this paper reviews some authoritative,representative and illuminating studies,focuses on critics'different perspectives,and hopes to find possible space for further study.All studies reviewed will be roughly classified into four groups:thematic study,stylistic and narratological study,psychoanalytic study and comparative study.