乡村振兴背景下湘西少数民族聚落文化生态根植性研究

Research on the Ecological Grounding of Ethnic Minority Settlements in Western Hunan under the Background of Rural Revitalization

乡村振兴战略是解决新时代我国社会主要矛盾、实现中华民族伟大复兴中国梦的必然选择,是全面建设社会主义现代化国家的重大历史任务。乡村振兴战略的实施需要多元文化生态在乡村扎根,文化生态具有根植性。湘西少数民族聚落作为湘西少数民族生活和生产的重要场所,是中华民族多元一体文化生态的重要组成部分。乡村振兴战略的实施为湘西少数民族聚落文化生态保护带来了新的机遇,传统聚落文化生态面临着文化遗产保护与生态环境失衡、传统聚落文化的生态适应与现代化转换、传统聚落文化的传承与创新等多重挑战。基于此,分析湘西少数民族聚落文化生态根植性的特征及作用,进而提出湘西少数民族聚落文化生态根植性保护策略。

The rural revitalization strategy is an inevitable choice to solve the principal contradiction of Chinese society in the new era and realize the Chinese dream of the great rejuvenation of the Chinese nation.It is a major historical task for securing a decisive victory in building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and building a modern socialist country in an all-round way.The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy needs the multicultural ecology to take root in the countryside,and the cultural ecology is rooted.As an important place for the life and production of ethnic minorities in western Hunan,the ethnic minority settlement is an important part of the diverse and integrated cultural ecology of the Chinese nation.The implementation of the rural revitalization strategy has brought new opportunities for the cultural and ecological protection of ethnic minority settlements in western Hunan.Traditional settlement cultural ecology faces multiple challenges,such as the imbalance between cultural heritage protection and ecological environment,the ecological adaptation and modernization transformation of traditional settlement culture,and the inheritance and innovation of traditional settlement culture.Based on this,the paper analyzes the characteristics and functions of the cultural ecology of minority settlements in western Hunan,and then puts forward the protection strategy of minority settlements in western Hunan.