汉哈述宾结构对比分析研究

A Comparative Study on the Predicate-Object Structures in Chinese and Kazakh

述宾结构作为SVO型语言的汉语中不可或缺的语法结构,凭借其种类变化十分丰富的特点,在汉语语法中占有重要地位。述宾结构是哈萨克语SOV型语言中十分重要的语法结构。但是两种语言的述宾结构除语序差异外,在表达形式和语法规则等方面均存在不同之处。该文将采用对比分析法从述宾结构的结构形态、语法、语用、语义等方面进行对比,力求分析出两种语言中述宾结构的共性和个性,希望可以帮助第二语言学习者学习并掌握述宾结构以及由述宾结构构成的句子,并为后来学者研习交流提供一定程度的参考,还希望该文能够对翻译工作提供参考帮助,推动述宾结构的实际应用领域与价值的探寻,促进汉语和哈萨克语的交流与发展。

Predicate-object structure is an indispensable grammatical structure in Chinese as an SVO language.It plays an important role in Chinese grammar because of its rich variety.The predicate-object structure is also a very important grammatical structure in Kazakh SOV language.However,there are some differences between the two languages in terms of expression forms and grammatical rules,in addition to word order.This paper will make use of contrastive analysis to compare the structure,grammar,pragmatics and semantics of the predicate object structure in order to find out the commonality and individuality of the two languages.It is hoped that it can help second language learners to learn and master the predicate object structure and the sentences made up of the predicate object structure.It also provides a certain degree of reference for later scholars to study and exchange.It is also hoped that this paper can provide reference for translation work,promote the exploration of practical application and value of predicate object structure,and promote the communication and development of Chinese and Kazakh.