中华传统文化融入大学生爱国主义教育研究——以《出师表》为例

Chinese Traditional Culture into the Patriotic Education of College Students-—Taking Northern Expedition Memorial as an Example

文化关乎国本、国运。深入挖掘和阐发中华优秀传统文化的时代价值是新时代的文化使命。浩如烟海的古代典籍蕴含着中华民族的文化血脉。《出师表》字里行间无不饱含诸葛亮在“危急存亡之秋”“盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也”的忠贞思想和“奖率三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除奸凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都”的坚定决心。该文以诸葛亮的《出师表》为切入点,多角度分析了《出师表》与当代爱国主义教育的契合性,并针对中华优秀传统文化融入爱国主义教育面临的问题提出相应的解决办法,旨在探索运用中华优秀传统文化进行大学生爱国主义教育的路径,提升大学生爱国主义教育的实效性。

Culture is related to national foundation and national luck.It is the cultural mission of the new era to deeply excavate and elucidate the era value of excellent traditional Chinese culture.The vast number of ancient books contain the cultural lifeblood of the Chinese nation.Northern Expedition Memorial is full of Zhuge Liang's faithful thoughts in"our very survival is threatened","because they remember the late emperor,all of them,and they wish to repay his kindness in service to you"and the firm determination of"it should lead our soldiers to conquer the northern heartland and attempt to remove the hateful traitors,restore the house of Han,and return it to the former capital".This article takes Zhuge Liang's Northern Expedition Memorial as a starting point,through the comparison of ancient and modern times.This paper probes into the function and significance of Northern Expedition Memorial in contemporary college students'patriotism education.The second part analyzes the problems existing in the process of patriotism education by using"teacher list",and puts forward corresponding solutions to these problems.The purpose of this paper is to take the"teacher list"as an example to talk about how to carry out college students'patriotism education through excellent traditional Chinese culture and improve the effectiveness of college students'patriotism education.