耕地生态补偿标准研究进展与展望

Research Progress and Prospect of Cultivated Land Ecological Compensation Standard

虽然政府加大投入力度治理耕地问题,但耕地规模与质量并未得到较大改善,污染水平依然严重。生态补偿作为助推经济增长与环境保护协同发展的重要手段,受到学界和社会的广泛关注。补偿标准核算是构建耕地保护补偿机制的核心内容,其研究状况有所进展但仍需突破。论文采用历史计量与层级划分方法围绕耕地生态补偿标准的理论依据、测度方法和补偿额度等研究成果进行详细论述,识别不同理论背景下耕地价值的内涵,评估异质性条件下价值核算方法的适用性,比较不同研究尺度下补偿额度的差异,并在此基础上对耕地生态补偿的研究趋势进行展望,为实践中制定生态补偿核算标准奠定理论基础。

Although the government has increased investment to control the problem of cultivated land,the scale and quality of cultivated land have not been greatly improved,and the pollution level is still serious.As an important means to promote the coordinated development of economic growth and environmental protection,ecological compensation has been widely concerned by academia and society.Compensation standard accounting is the core content of constructing cultivated land protection compensation mechanism,and its research status has made progress but still needs breakthrough.In this paper,the theoretical basis,measurement method and compensation limit of cultivated land ecological compensation standard were discussed in detail by using historical measurement and hierarchical division method,so as to identify the connotation of cultivated land value under different theoretical backgrounds,evaluate the applicability of value accounting methods under heterogeneous conditions,and compare the differences of compensation limit under different research scales.On this basis,the research trend of cultivated land ecological compensation is forecasted,which lays a theoretical foundation for the establishment of ecological compensation accounting standard in practice.