美国DARPA挑战赛对我国创新创业类赛事的经验与启示

The Experience and Inspiration of DARPA Challenge for China’s Innovative Competitions

DARPA挑战赛是由美国国防高级研究计划局举办的赛事。通过将军方需要转化成确定的挑战目标,DARPA挑战赛实现了集聚社会力量解决军事问题。归纳整理了DARPA系列赛事组织开展情况,并与我国创新类赛事进行了对比,分析了两国赛事在组织部门、参与主体和国际化、支持力度、赛事影响力、赛事目标等方面的差异,并对未来我国创新型赛事提出了政策建议。

The DARPA Challenge is a series of competitions organized by the U.S.Defence Advanced Research Projects Agency.By transforming the needs of the military into defined challenge goals,DARPA Challenge achieves the goal of gathering community power together to solve military problems.This paper summarized the organization and development of DARPA series events,compared it with China’s innovative events.The paper also analyze the differences between two countries in terms of organization departments,participants and internationalization,support power,event influence and event objectives,and put forward policy suggestions for china-future innovative events.