中国各地区内外贸模式及其融入新发展格局研究

Research on Foreign Trade Pattern and Integration into New Development Pattern of Various Regions of China

中国各省(区、市)如何融入新发展格局,需要深刻认识各省(区、市)对内对外贸易特征。综合定性分析和定量分析结果,中国各省(区、市)的内外贸模式可以划分为双循环经济、外向型经济、自洽型经济、均衡型经济、内贸型经济、沿边型经济、输入型经济等七种类型。随着中国各地区经济发展形势的不断分化,外向型经济地区的外贸依存度大幅下降,多数地区基础设施投资能力降低,中国经济发展格局面临重塑。各地区要融入新发展格局,一是要提升国际大循环的质量和水平,二是要增强国内大循环的动力,三是要增强经济双循环的安全性和可靠性。

How does Chinese provinces and regions integrate into the new development pattern requires a deep understanding of the internal and foreign trade characteristics of each province and region.Based on the qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis results,the domestic foreign trade patterns of China’s provinces and regions can be divided into seven types:double circular economy,export-oriented economy,self-consistent economy,balanced economy,domestic trade economy,border economy and import economy.With the continuous differentiation of economic development in various regions in China,the dependence on foreign trade of export-oriented economic regions has declined significantly,and the capacity of infrastructure investment in most regions has decreased,and the pattern of China’s economic development is facing reshaping.All regions should integrate into the new development pattern by improving the quality and level of the international great cycle,enhancing the driving force of the domestic great cycle,and enhancing the security and reliability of the economic double cycle.