西方马克思主义的“地域性”表现及其比较价值——兼论结构对照意义上的马克思主义中国化

The Regional Expression of Western Marxism and Its Comparative Value:The Sinicization of Marxism in the Sense of Structural Contrast

西方马克思主义由于受“资本主义地域性”的限制,从而具有相对制度的妥协性、对西方现代性问题的批判性、以及由于缺乏执政党支持而派生出的学理性,面临着边缘化的困境。而在“社会主义地域”中的马克思主义中国化成果则更为原本地保留了马克思主义基本原理的精神,并且以中国化成果对其进行了本土化的拓展。在承认马克思主义中国化执政党领导下抵制错误思潮的能力,在吸收社会建设经验后诊治现代性症候的能力,在理论拓新的同时坚持群众路线和人类关怀的能力的同时,也应当注意到西方马克思主义对中国特色社会主义理论体系的借鉴价值。

‘Western Marxism’is faced the dilemma of marginalization due to the limitation of‘capitalist regionalism’,relative institutional compromise,criticism of western modernity,and academic rationality derived from lack of support from the ruling party.The achievements of Marxism in China in the‘socialist region’,however,retain the spirit of the basic principles of Marxism more fundamentally,and expand its localization with the achievements of Marxism in China.While recognizing the ability of Sinicization of Marxism to resist wrong thoughts under the leadership of the ruling party,the ability to diagnose and treat modernity symptoms after absorbing the experience of social construction,and the ability to adhere to the mass line and human care while innovating the theory,due attention should be given to the reference value of Western Marxism to the theoretical system of socialism with Chinese characteristics.