《宋书》《南齐书》《梁书》民族列传中的南北方民族关系研究述论

A Study of the Ethnic Relations between the North and South in Biographies of Ethnic Groups in Book of Song,Book of Southern Qi,and Book of Liang

南朝共有宋齐梁陈四个政权,《宋书》《南齐书》《梁书》《陈书》分别记载宋齐梁陈的历史。通过对《宋书》《南齐书》《梁书》民族列传的研究,可以看到在南北朝时期虽然大一统中国出现了多个政权分立的状况,但是民族交往交流交融的历史趋势仍然在延续,中华民族共同体仍然在发展,而且为下一个历史时期更大规模的大一统格局进行着质和量的积累,推动着中华民族共同体的发展,故研究《宋书》《南齐书》《梁书》民族列传中的南北方民族关系便具有了重要的历史意义和现实意义。

There were four regimes of Song,Qi,Liang and Chen in the Southern Dynasty.In the official history,the Book of Song,Nan,Qi,Liang and Chen recorded the history of those regimes respectively.The study of the national biographies of Song,Nan,Qi,and Liang indicated that in the Northern and Southern dynasties,although there was a situation of separation of multiple regimes in a unified China,the historical trend of ethnic exchanges still continued.The Volksgemeinschaft of China still developed to accumulate both qualitatively and quantitatively for a larger unified pattern in the next historical period,promoting the development of the Volksgemeinschaft of China.Therefore,the study of the relationship between the northern and southern nationalities in the national biographies of Song,Nan Qi and Liang Shu is of great significance.