人工智能在军事领域的应用综述

A Review of the Application of Artificial Intelligence in the Military Field

现阶段人工智能的应用经常是综合符号主义、行为主义、连接主义三个研究流派的特点,采用多个技术模型和方法实现某种特定的功能,目前人工智能仍然处于弱人工智能的阶段,还没有达到强人工智能的水平。在学习和借鉴世界军事强国人工智能军事应用发展的基础上,总结了目前人工智能在军事领域的应用模式,主要有作战指挥辅助决策、智能辅助训练、无人作战平台自主控制、作战目标辅助识别等,并分析了每种应用模式的研究内容和发展方向。展望人工智能在军事领域的应用,现阶段必须积极进行军用人工智能研发,然而,面对“奇点”,要严格控制强人工智能在军事领域的运用,以防止不利于人类的状况出现。

At present,the application of artificial intelligence often combines the characteristics of the three research schools of semiotics,behaviorism,and connectionism,using multiple technical models and methods to achieve specific functions.Currently,artificial intelligence is still in the stage of artificial narrow intelligence and has not yet reached the level of artificial general intelligence.On the basis of the review of the development of artificial intelligence in military applications from world military powers,this article summarizes the current application modes of artificial intelligence in the military field,mainly including combat command,decision-making assistance,intelligent auxiliary training,autonomous control of unmanned combat platforms,and auxiliary recognition of combat targets.Further analysis is also conducted on each application mode,and the research content and development direction are detailed.Considering the prospect of the application of artificial intelligence in the military field,a positive attitude towards the research and development of military artificial intelligence is required to maintain at this stage.However,in the face of singularity,the future use of strong artificial intelligence in the military field must be strictly controlled to prevent situations that are unfavorable to humanity.