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弯角经皮椎体后凸成形术治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的疗效分析

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摘要 目的 探讨弯角经皮椎体后凸成形术(percutaneous curved kyphoplasty, PCKP)和传统的单侧经皮椎体后凸成形术(unilateral percutaneous kyphoplasty, UPKP)治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折的影像结果和临床效果。方法将2021年1月至2022年3月宁德师范学院附属宁德市医院收治的64例骨质疏松压缩性骨折患者进行前瞻性随机对照研究。其中PCKP组34例,男11例,女23例;年龄63~90岁,平均(73.06±7.65)岁;平均骨密度T值(-3.36±1.40)。UPKP组30例,男10例,女20例;年龄63~90岁,平均(71.97±7.63)岁;平均骨密度T值(-3.48±0.60)。比较两组患者疼痛视觉模拟评分(visual analogue scale, VAS)、Oswestry功能障碍指数(Oswestry disability index, ODI)、总手术时间、术中X线透视次数、骨水泥分布情况及骨水泥渗漏率。结果 患者术后均获随访,随访时间6~9个月,平均(7.40±1.30)个月。两组术后VAS、ODI较术前均有显著改善(P<0.05);术前、术后1 d、术后6个月两组VAS、ODI比较差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。PCKP组的手术时间、术中X线透视次数均少于UPKP组(P<0.05)。PCKP组的骨水泥渗漏率低于UPKP组(P<0.05),PCKP组的骨水泥分布优良率高于UPKP组(P<0.05)。结论 PCKP和UPKP治疗骨质疏松性椎体压缩骨折同样安全有效,且PCKP具有手术时间短、术中透视次数少、骨水泥分布更好及骨水泥渗漏率更低等优点。
出处 《实用骨科杂志》 2024年第3期248-251,共4页 Journal of Practical Orthopaedics
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