10F猪尾引流管在单孔胸腔镜肺叶切除术中的应用

Application of 10-F pig tail drainage tube in single-port thoracoscopic lobectomy

目的 探讨10F猪尾引流管在单孔胸腔镜肺叶切除术中对患者术后切口疼痛及引流效果的影响。方法 选取河北中医药大学第一附属医院120例采用单孔胸腔镜肺叶切除的肺癌患者,分为对照组和观察组,每组60例。术后对照组患者采用28F硅胶引流管1根从偏向手术切口的一侧放置于后纵隔;观察组患者采用10F猪尾引流管于腋后线第7肋间水平放置于后纵隔(若为上叶或中叶切除,于锁骨中线第2肋间加放1根10F猪尾引流管)。比较2组患者术后第1、3、5天疼痛评分及术后手术切口愈合情况,拔管时间,总引流量。记录2组患者术后皮下气肿、肺不张、再次插管发生率。结果 2组患者术后总引流量,拔管时间,皮下气肿、肺不张、再次插管发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);观察组患者术后切口愈合优于对照组(P<0.05),术后切口疼痛评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论 单孔胸腔镜肺叶切除术后应用10F猪尾引流管,可以减轻术后切口疼痛,保证术后胸水、积气的引流效果,同时不增加肺部并发症。

Objective To explore the effect of 10-F pig tail drainage tube on postoperative incision pain and drainage effect in patients undergoing single-port thoracoscopic lobectomy.Methods A total of 120 patients with lung cancer who underwent single-port thoracoscopic lobectomy admitted to First Affiliated Hospital of Hebei University of Traditional Chinese Medicine were selected and divided into the control group and the observation group,with 60 cases in each group.Patients in the control group were placed a 28-F silicone drainage tube in the posterior mediastinum from the side that deviated from the surgical incision after surgery;and patients in the observation group were placed a 10-F pig tail drainage tube horizontally in the posterior mediastinum at the 7th intercostal space of the posterior axillary line(besides,a 10-F pig tail drainage tube should be placed in the 2nd intercostal space of the midclavicular line if the upper or middle lobes were resected).The pain scores 1,3 and 5 days after operation,healing of surgical incision,extubation time of drainage tube,total drainage volume after opera-tion of patients in the two groups were compared.The incidences of postoperative subcutaneous emphysema,atelectasis and re-intubation of patients in the two groups were recorded.Results There was no statistically significant difference in the total drainage volume,extubation time,incidences of subcutaneous emphysema,atelectasis or re-intubation after operation of patients between the two groups(P>0.05).The postoperative healing of surgical incision of patients in the observation group was better than that in the control group(P<0.05),and the score of postoperative incision pain was significantly lower than that in the control group(P<0.05).Conclusion The application of 10-F pig tail drainage tube after single-port thoracoscopic lobectomy can reduce postoperative incision pain,and ensure the drainage effect of postopera-tive hydrothorax and pneumatosis,without the increase of pulmonary complications.