地方性知识对乡村社区洪涝应对启示——以仙桃新农村为例

The Implications of Local Knowledge on Improving Rural Community Flood Adaptation——A Case Study of Xinnong Village,Xiantao

气候变化下,探索承洪韧性提升路径对应对乡村洪涝灾害具有重要意义。文章基于乡村社区洪涝应对研究,采用半结构性访谈和现场观察,挖掘地方性知识对洪水减灾产生的作用和效果,进一步归纳地方性知识对承洪韧性的主要影响。研究结果表明:地方性知识可以通过对村民的洪水风险感知、街道建筑形式、生活方式产生影响,进而有效减少洪水灾害。研究结果启示在乡村改造设计中通过设计多功能空间、保障交通连通性,以及提升居民从洪水经历中学习的能力,可以提升社区的承洪韧性。

Under climate change,exploring pathways for improving community flood resilience is an important research direction.This study takes a case study of Xinnongcun to explore the influence of local knowledge on community flood resilience.Semi-structured interview and on-site observation were adopted to understand the effect of local knowledge in mitigating past flood risk.Results show that,after experiencing many times of flooding,local knowledge has been well embodied in villagers flood risk perception,village street form and people’s daily life.It implies that to improve community flood resilience,it is important to consider the accumulation and practice of local knowledge,such as designing multi-functional space,ensuring connectivity during flooding,and cultivating the ability to learn from flood experience.In a nutshell,better understanding of local knowledge should be conducive to better adapting to the increasing future flood risk under climate change.