基于“三螺旋”理论地方应用型本科高校大学生创新创业教育体系路径研究

The Path of Innovation and Entrepreneurship Education System for Students in Local Application-oriented Universities Based on the Triple Helix Theory

自创新创业教育全面开展以来,越来越多的大学生投身创新创业实践,但也面临社会连接程度弱,融资难,经验少,服务不到位,全方位、立体化协同共享生态尚未形成等困境。围绕高等教育“立德树人”根本任务,梳理构建多层三螺旋结构并论证其运行机理,提出了优化培养方案、完善课程体系、建设师资队伍、拓展实践平台等实践路径,以期为地方应用本科高校的创新创业教育实践提供指导。

Since the comprehensive development of innovation and entrepreneurship education,more and more college students have devoted themselves to the practice.However,they are also faced with difficulties such as weak social connection,financing,lack of experience,inadequate service,and the failing formation of all-round and three-dimensional collaborative sharing ecology.Focusing on the fundamental task of"to foster virtue through education"in higher education,a multi-layer,triple helix structure is constructed and its operating mechanism is demonstrated,and the practical paths,such as optimizing training plans,improving curriculum system,building teaching staff,and expanding practice platforms,are put forward,so as to provide guidance for the practice of innovation and entrepreneurship education in local application-oriented universities.