商贸文化视角下龙溪口古镇商业空间类型及其特征研究

Research on the Types and Characteristics of Commercial Space in Longxikou Ancient Town from the Perspective of Trade and Commerce Culture

龙溪口古镇位于潕水流域少数民族聚集区,明清时期掀起多次移民热潮,当地建筑营造受到多元文化的影响,尤以商贸文化影响为甚,因此形成了一个以汉族为主,侗、苗等其他少数民族杂居的古镇。该文从商贸文化视角切入,梳理古镇贸易形成的商业环境与古镇商业活动类型。通过对古镇的贸易型、生产型、服务型、集会型、文化型、运输型商业空间类型的归类,并分析不同功能性质的商业空间特征,进一步总结其商业空间形态特征,以期为传统商贸古镇的保护与发展奠定基础。

Longxikou Ancient Town is located in the ethnic minority gathering area of the Wushui River basin..During the Ming and Qing dynasties,there were several waves of immigration,leaving local architecture influenced by diverse cultures,particularly by the commercial culture,thereby producing an ancient town mainly inhabited by the Han population,together with other ethnic minorities.like Dong and Miao.Starting with the perspective of trade and commerce culture,this paper displayed the trade-induced commercial environment and types of commercial activities in this ancient town and,after categorizing the commercial space types as trade,production,serving,gathering,cultural and transportation,analyzed the characteristics of the commercial space with different functions.After that,more commercial space features were summarized.This paper aims to lay a foundation for the protection and development of traditional ancient towns of the trade and commerce type.