复方驱蚊精油化学成分分析及其驱避活性评价

Chemical Composition Analysis and Repellent Activity Evaluation of Compound Mosquito Repellent Essential Oil

[目的]分析由薄荷、浮萍、石菖蒲、迷迭香4种中药植物配伍而成的复方驱蚊精油的化学成分,并进行驱避活性评价。[方法]通过气质联用色谱技术(gas chromatography-mass spectrometer,GC-MS)分析复方驱蚊精油的化学成分,按照《空间驱避产品药效试验及评价(Y型管法)》,评价精油对白纹伊蚊成虫的驱避活性。[结果]鉴定出主要挥发性成分58种,占精油总成分的98.28%,萜类18种(44.99%)、烯烃类9种(20.27%)、酯类5种(14.07%)、芳香烃类8种(12.00%)、烷烃类7种(3.48%)、醇类9种(2.78%)、酮类2种(0.69%)。复方驱蚊精油对白纹伊蚊的驱避率(percent repellency,PR)平均达90%。[结论]复方驱蚊精油的化学成分较多,对白纹伊蚊起到驱避作用的可能有薄荷醇、薄荷酮、α-蒎烯等多种化学成分,平均驱避效果达到A级水平。

[Objective]To analyze the chemical components of the compound essential oil for mosquito repellent,which was composed of Menthae haplocalyx Briq.,Spirodela polyrrhiza(L.)Schleid,Acorus tatarinowii Schott and Rosmarinus officinalis L.,and to evaluate its repellent effect.[Methods]The chemical components of the compound mosquito repellent essential oil were analyzed by gas chromatography-mass spectrometer(GC-MS),and the repellent activity of the essential oil against adult Aedes albopictus was evaluated according to the“Efficacy Test and Evaluation of Space Repellent Products(Y-tube Method)”.[Results]Fifty-eight main volatile components were identified,accounting for 98.28%of the total components of essential oil,eighteen terpenes(44.99%),nine alkenes(20.27%),five esters(14.07%),eight aromatic hydrocarbons(12.00%),seven alkanes(3.48%),nine alcohols(2.78%),two ketones(0.69%).The percent repellency(PR)of the compound mosquito repellent essential oil against Aedes albopictus was more than 90%on average.[Conclusion]There were many chemical components in the compound mosquito repellent essential oil.There may be a variety of chemical components such as menthol,menthone,α-pinene,etc,which had a repellent effect on Aedes albopictus,and the average repellent effect reached the A level.