无人机掩护岸舰导弹突防效果仿真分析

Simulation Analysis of the Penetration Effect of UAV Covering Shore-to-ship Missiles

为有效提升岸舰导弹突防能力,采用无人机(unmanned aerial vehicles,UAV)分布式作战对抗敌方舰载雷达。基于雷达探测方程和干扰方程,建立无人机干扰下雷达暴露区计算模型,并对无人机阵位配置情况进行分析。结果表明:无人机的干扰方向、干扰功率及干扰距离对舰载雷达探测性能有重要影响,无人机分布式作战能够有效降低雷达的作战效能,从而为岸舰导弹突防提供有利条件,作为全新的作战样式也为未来研究无人机的战术运用奠定重要理论基础。

In order to effectively improve the capability of shore-to-ship missile penetration,unmanned aerial vehicles(UAV)were used for distributed combat against enemy shipborne radar.Based on radar detection equation and interference equation,the calculation model of radar exposure area under UAV interference was established,and the configuration of UAV array was analyzed.The results show that the jamming direction,jamming power and jamming distance of UAV have important effects on the detection performance of shipborne radar.The distributed operation of UAV can effectively reduce the combat effectiveness of radar,thus providing favorable conditions for shore-to-ship missile penetration,and laying an important theoretical foundation for future research on the tactical application of UAV as a new combat style.