从漏刻角度浅谈运气学说时间系统

Discussion on the time system of five circuit phases and six atmospheric influences theory from the clepsydra

文章从《素问·六微旨大论》原文漏刻角度出发,对漏刻起源、漏刻计时原理、汉代时辰制划分、时刻制形成的本末始终以及医家们对六气交司时刻的注解进行梳理考察。最终明晰,运气学说时间系统更重视漏刻制计时,其与汉代《黄帝内经》中的十六时段并行计时,唐代及以后医家对六气交司时刻的注释均基于南北朝后发展的时刻制。

From the clepsydra of Suwen·Liuweizhi Dalun,this paper discussed the origin of the clepsydra,the principle of recording time of the clepsydra,the division of the Han dynasty time and hour system,the history of the time system and the scholar’s views on the starting time of Liuqi.Finally,it is clear that the time system of five circuit phases and six atmospheric influences theory pays more attention to the clepsydra time system,which is synchronized in parallel with Han dynasty the sixteenth periods in the Huangdi Neijing.Doctors after the Tang dynasty’s interpretation of the starting time of Liuqi is based on the conversion system of the time system developed after the Southern and Northern dynasties.