《周易》经、传与《墨子》关系发微——兼论战国时期的儒、墨关系

The Influence of Zhouyi on the Ideological Elements of Mozi

《周易》在古代被称为群经之首、大道之源,其思维范式和思想内容不但是儒家思想体系产生、发展的形上根据,而且与部分诸子学说的思想架构也有着千丝万缕的联系,在先秦思想史和文化史上占有重要位置。比较《系辞传》和《墨子·节用篇》语言文字、逻辑理路的异同,可见《易传》《墨子》间的内在关联;梳理《周易》古经的思想元素与《墨子》思想内容的内在联系,可见《周易》古经在墨家思想体系形成中的作用,进而管窥战国时期的儒、墨关系。

Zhouyi is regarded as the top of the great ancient Chinese scriptures and the source of the general principles.Its thinking paradigms and ideological contents are the metaphysical basis of the introduction and development of the Confucian ideology as well as the important theoretical basis of the doctrine structures of many philosophers,and have a far-reaching influence on the development and evolution of the thought of the pre-Qin philosophers.This paper analyzes the similarities and differences of the words and logics between Xicizhuan and Jieyong and the role of Zhouyi in the preparation of Mozi,and examines the influence of Zhouyi on the formation of the Mohist ideology by considering the inner relations between the ideological elements of Zhouyi and the contents of Mozi.