畿南王学的四书学建构——以鹿善继、孙奇逢为中心的考察

Jinan Yangming School's Construction of the Study on Four Books:A Research Focusing on Lu Shan-ji and Sun Qi-feng

畿南王学是明代万历年间在京师以南的畿辅地区兴起的崇信阳明学(或称王学)思想、传承阳明学学脉的学术群体。鹿善继、孙奇逢是畿南王学的核心人物。《四书说约》和《四书近指》是畿南王学进行四书学建构的主要文本,它们在诠释四书的过程中采用了直接阐发义理的文本建构方式,体现了其作为心学一脉的文本诠释特点。在思想建构方面,畿南王学强调反求本心的反约之道、重视慎独为宗的修养工夫,主张明理适用的实践之学,具有和会朱王的学术倾向。

Jinan Yangming School was an academic community,which had appeared since the Wanli period of the Ming dynasty and developed Yangming School in the area south of the capital.Lu Shan-ji and Sun Qi-feng were its core figures.They established an academic community of Jinan Yangming School and formed a distinctive system of four-book study by interpreting the Four Books.The Brief Interpretation of Four Books by Lu Shan-ji and Plain Meanings of Four Books by Sun Qi-feng were their main textbooks.In the process of interpreting the Four Books,they adopted the text construction method of directly expressing philosophical ideas,which embodied the characteristics of the text interpretation in the school of the mind.In the ideological construction of the study of Four Books,Jinan Yangming School also displayed its own specific academic thoughts,including the way of returning the original mind,the self-cultivation kongfu of shen-du,the practical learning of applying the principles,and the academic tendency of integrating Zhu Xi and Wang Yangming.