打造基层社区的三维空间:社区治理“枫桥经验”的实践探索与功能提升

Building up a Three-Dimensional Space of Grassroots Community:Practical Explorations and Functional Improvement of"Fengqiao Experience"in Community Governance

基层社区治理是一项长期而复杂的任务,社区治理在党组织的引领下取得了一些成果和创新,但也面临着诸如居民自治能力不足、社区居民参与度低、社会组织参与程度不高等困境和问题。经济社会快速发展的背景下,基层社区中人与人间的有机性联结弱化,社区情感性共同体呈流失态势。社区治理如何在缺乏亲缘关系的“陌生人社会”中发挥自我解决矛盾纠纷的作用并提高社区治理效率尚待深入研究。以列斐伏尔的空间理论为分析框架,将社区公共空间分为物理公共空间、社会公共空间和情感公共空间三个维度,并选取余杭区开展社区治理“枫桥经验”中表现突出的7个社区作为案例进行分析,探索基层社区治理群众自治的实践路径,有效化解居民冲突,降低治理成本,实现社区高质量服务供给。

Community governance is a complex and ongoing task.Under the guidance of the party organization,grassroots governance has achieved some successes and innovations.However,it also faces challenges such as residents'insufficient self-governance ability,low participation of community residents,and limited involvement of social organizations.In the context of rapid economic and social development,grassroots communities have lost the organic connection between people,and the emotional community of the community has been lost.Further research is needed to explore how community governance can facilitate conflict resolution and improve governance efficiency in a society lacking kinship ties.Using Lefebvre's spatial theory as the analytical framework,this study analyses the community public space across three dimensions:physical,social,and emotional.Seven communities with outstanding performance in the"Fengqiao Experience"of community governance in Yuhang District were selected as cases for analysis.The aim was to explore the practical path of grassroots community governance and mass autonomy,effectively resolve residents'conflicts,reduce governance costs,and realise the supply of high-quality community services.