多囊卵巢综合征患者生活质量及精神心理状况研究进展

Current research on quality of life and mental-psychological status in patients with polycystic ovary syndrome

多囊卵巢综合征(polycystic ovary syndrome,PCOS)是一种育龄期女性常见的生殖内分泌疾病,除了生育、排卵、代谢相关异常,患者往往存在一系列生活质量降低及精神心理问题的高风险。这种精神心理问题风险主要体现在焦虑与抑郁等心境障碍、性功能障碍、进食障碍与睡眠障碍。这些问题会为PCOS患者健康状况带来不利影响,而改善相关状况有利于患者生殖功能的恢复。因此,PCOS患者应积极进行精神心理状况的评估与干预。本文对PCOS患者生活质量及精神心理情况做出综述,为相关机制探究与临床干预提供依据。

Polycystic ovary syndrome(PCOS)is a common reproductive endocrine disorder in reproductive age women.In addition to fertility,ovulation and metabolism-related abnormalities,women with PCOS are at increased risk for lower life quality and a range of mental psychological problems.The health risks are primarily manifested in reduced quality of life,mood disorders including depression and anxiety,sexual dysfunction,eating disorders,and sleep disorders,all of which negatively influence the health status of PCOS patients.Also,ameliorating these comorbidities may also help patients restore their reproductive functions.Therefore,patients with PCOS should also be actively involved in the prevention and treatment of the problems.This article aims to provide a review of the quality of life and mental-psychological status of patients with PCOS,while also providing a basis for the exploration of underlying mechanisms and the development of clinical interventions.